Cascading Bubbles

For reasons unknown, I've never really liked the term "bubble", but due to a lack of a better term, I'll use it today to illustrate a point.  I've always liked the phrase "overshoot and collapse" which is used in the biological realm to explain the rapid growth and subsequent crash in the population of a given species.  That's a subject for a later post.

I thought it would be interesting to analyze the impact of the money supply through time on various "bubbles".  The chart below illustrates quite beautifully how the money supply (M3-black dash) impacts the rise and fall of all markets.  The chart compares 5 asset types: technology, financials, oil, homebuilding, and wheat.  These all have experienced drastic "rise and falls" since the mid to late 90's.  Many commodities followed the exact pattern, but I used oil and wheat as two examples.  Click on the chart for a larger view.

Observations that can be made:

1. 
   
   M3 (money supply) rises in the early 80's (Reagan), flattens in late 80's (Bush I), rapidly accelerates in 1995 (Clinton), and keeps rising rapidly after 2000 (Bush II).
2. 
   
   Reagan pulls us out of the doldrums not by magical things called "trickle down" or "supply side", but by turning on the "money supply accelerator" in the early 80's.  Note the M3 Rate of Change curve on the bottom.  A trending up curve indicates a rapidly increasing money supplly while the downtrend is decelerating.
3. 
   
   The Great Maestro, Alan Greenspan, pulls off the accelerator in 1988 and Bush I loses re-election.
4. 
   
   Note that during the "flat" M3 from 1988-1995, the markets are aligned and flat. 
5. 
   
   In 1995, Clinton leads the public to believe that he magically makes the deficit disappear and balances the budget.  Meanwhile, the money supply starts a significant upward climb.  Note the M3 Rate of Change on the bottom of the graph.  It rises rapidly.
6. 
   
   Subsequent with the rapid rise in M3 in 1995, the markets go into "chaos" mode.  The money supply drives the financials and technology through the roof.  Note the steepness of the curves after 1995 in all sectors.  The end result is the DotCom mania.  Now we understand where all of that crazy investment and venture capital money came from!
7. 
   
   DotCom crashes only to see the "credit bubble" move into financials, homebuilding, and commodities (oil/wheat).  2001 marks a "new beginning".  Same game, but different sectors.
8. 
   
   The markets all align in late 2008 subsequent with the steepest rise in M3 Rate of Change.  Then they ALL come crashing down.  As Robert Prechter with Elliott Wave International has stated, "all the same".  Equities and commodities crash together in perfect synchrony.
9. 
   
   Money supply has significant impact on the markets.  While the Federal Reserve was supposedly created to help "nudge" the market when it needed assistance, the contrary is presented from this 30 year history.  After 1995, it looks more like a heroin junky flying up and down.

Last Call For Alcohol

After taking a roadtrip this past weekend to LSU with my kids, it brought back a lot of great college memories. Something about the smell of bourbon in Tiger Stadium triggered some flashbacks.

I compare our current economic times with a massive hangover. If there's one thing I learned after my 4.5 years at LSU, it is that a great party is always followed by a bad hangover. I would surmize that the "fun" and the "hangover" have a linear relationship. You can't just have the fun without the pain to follow. That's "natural law" of alcohol consumption.

We have to go back to 1982 to really understand when and how this party really started. Bartender Ronnie known by most bar patrons as "The Gipper" kicked the party off with a nice happy hour. Drinks were 2 for 1 and the party quickly kicked into high gear. Bar owner at the time, Mr. Volcker, loved the happy hour concept. Getting the patrons drunk early led to great revenues later in the evening.

When Ronnie announced that his time was up, the bar patrons asked for a bartender just like him. In steps George I who had all intentions of continuing the party. Unfortunately, the bar was sold just prior to Bush I starting his shift. Early in the bar ownership, Mr. Greenspan was more cautious with his drink specials. In 1987, a patron drove home drunk, crashed, and sued the bar.

Due to George's limitations, the bar patrons asked for a new bartender. In steps Bubba. He knew what the patrons liked. He restarted the cheap drinks and threw in a few dancing girls and free cigars. The party went into overdrive. Everyone was intoxicated and the drinks kept pouring and pouring. The law only allowed bartenders to serve for so many hours, so in steps new bartender George II.

At first, the patrons were cautious, but after seeing him beat up some unruly patrons, everyone got on board and the party continued. Bar fights started to breakout more often during George II's shift, but the alcohol kept flowing so the crowd continued to dance the night away. The bar ownership had changed one more time, but the new owner, Mr. Bernanke, promised that they were going to "party like it was 1999!". To deal with the fighting thugs, he just hired a bunch of massive bouncers to keep the crowd in line.

Some wise patrons decided that they had consumed enough for one night and they departed for home. The bar just didn't feel the same to them anymore. While they missed out on the wildest part of the night, they travelled home safely and quickly relaxed in the comfort of their home. George II, like Bubba, had to end his shift, but the remaining patrons were about to kick it up one more notch.

The new bartender, Barack, shows up and announces "tequila shots are 2 for 1 for the rest of the night!". Many hours into the partying, the patrons are so intoxicated they don't know right from left. Tequila is pouring everywhere and the bar is in high gear. Dancing and singing, the patrons don't want the night to end. Barry was so cool of a bartender, that he even drank beer with the patrons.

Without warning, the lights come on, and someone announces on the PA system, "last call for alcohol". There's a frenzy as everyone races to the bar to get one final round of tequila from Barack. Due to the limited time left, there is a lot of pushing and shoving. Everyone knows that all won't be able to sip one final round of tequila, salt, and lime. One patron yells, "one more body shot please!". The bar finally closes. Being daily savings time night, it was able to stay open one extra hour. One extra hour of tequila seemed like a great gift at 2 a.m.

At 3 a.m. the real partiers headed for their cars and the drunken ride home. Two were killed as they crashed head-on into a tree. Most were blessed to arrive home safely despite their inebriated condition. Sleep came and lasted well into the next morning.

As the bar patrons awoke, their head throbbed, and their muscles ached. Their mouths were so dry, they hardly could speak. They quickly questioned the decisions from the night before. One yelled "Why did we do those tequila shooters?". The other yelled back "Why did we do four rounds of those tequila shooters?". The third yelled "because it tasted good my friends!".

As the day wore on and the hangover continued, some started to get angry at the bartenders from the night prior. "They knew we were drunk. Why would they keep serving us?". Another stated "That last dude Barack should have never sold tequila shots 2 for 1. How could we pass on that?". "Yes, it's his fault one said to another. He just wanted to make the bar more money. He took advantage of us.".

Amazing to all, the same crew ventured into the same bar the next night. They didn't seek out the tequila, but they quickly shifted back into party mode. The weekend consisted of two nights, and they wanted to get their share.
THE END

So I ask, when will we hear "last call for alcohol!". Be proactive and head home from "the bar" early. Take some tylenol before bedtime and drink a lot of water! The party was fun and we all took part. Blaming the last bartender is cowardly and irresponsible. If you want to blame any, you have to blame them all. Remember, it all started at 2 for 1 happy hour. Don't blame the bartenders for your own decisions.

Michael, Plaxico, and Bubba

One of the interesting aspects of a shifting mass social mood relates to criminality. While the mood is "positive" and economies are expanding, the masses tend to be more lenient when it comes to punishment. As that mood tips the other direction, the masses emulate the mob and seek out a lynching. The mood began to tip in 2000. In 2004, the SEC comically convicted Martha Stewart of securities crimes. We couldn't seem to find a really bad guy instead. In 2006, we convicted the Enron boys. In 2007, Michael Vick received a two year sentence. This week Plaxico Burress starts his two year sentence. With all of this in perspective, we must look back to 1998 when our president, the most powerful man in the world, partook in an affair with a young intern. While it made for great TV, the mob wasn't angry enough to take serious, extreme action. Imagine today, if our current president did the same thing. The mood and the mob are in a different mindset which results in very different outcomes.

The Snake Charmers

I was watching CNN the other night and they did a segment on Elizabeth Edwards new book. Mrs. Edwards, the wife of former presidential candidate John Edwards is terminally ill with cancer. The book addresses John Edward's affair and the fact that he might have conceived a child with his mistress. The segment noted that in the book, Mrs. Edwards focuses on the mistress and states that she seduced her husband. Adultery on your wife who is terminally ill with cancer. I can't think of anything more selfish and deplorable.

I have to ask today, when are one of these political wives going to stand up for women and rip the eyeballs out of one of these snakes at the press conference. Mrs. Spitzer looked capable. Hillary couldn't because she would have to dismantle the political machine.

I ask once again, aren't there some better candidates out there? Honest, moral, selfless, and hard working?

Ms. Wynette should have written one more verse to the song where the woman gives the man the boot.